T. Ertan; Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University; W. Wu; Department of Civil Engineering, Bodunkultur University; A. Erken; Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University; G. Idinger; Department of Civil Engineering, Bodunkultur University
(International Student Conference of Civil Engineering, 2013-07-15)
In most of the larger cities underground transportation systems have been gettingdesired. Such systems are constructed in urban areas and involve a tunnel, especially in softground and in shallow zones.One of major concerns ...