Protection of Historical Heritage From The Point Of Sustainable Environment and The Sample of Caca Bey Madrasa In Kirşehir District

Abstract

Caca Bey Madrassa in the heart of the city Kırşehir madrassa was situated in the central Anatolia region. That madrassa was built by Turkish scientists from West Turkistan. Caca Bey founded the science center. Built as a madrasa was used as an observatory the building, which has undergone several renovations. Observations were accured in the years 1271-1272 by the house (observatory), but now serves as a mosque. It was known Cıncıklı mosque among the people with the name because of the blue tiles covered. The madrassa built of cut stone was square in shape and was the type of madrassa-domed structure. Caca Bey Madrassa was separated mainly two parts, one was Caca Bey Complex and the other was Caca Bey Tomb. An artful madrassa in Seljuk period was built and decorated with mosaic tiles and with stone portal, with brick and was a high observation tower. This tower was taken back later the minaret of bonds. Caca Bey Tomb, north-east corner of the school building of the madrassa has seven (7) digit stairs. Kırşehir was in the first degree earthquake zone in terms of the potential for producing earthquakes. Kırşehir was formed in first geological time, and was known as "Kırşehir Massif" in the earthquake literature. Movement Speed of Kırşehir fault line was 2 mm in a year. Depending on the strike-slip faults generally occur the earthquakes in this area. This madrassa must be renovated and strengthened bounding original characteristics of madrassa including the earthquake circumstances in that area.