AN ADAPTIVE REUSE PROPOSAL FOR KING "ZOG" ROYAL RESIDENCE IN DURRES, ALBANIA

Abstract

This research focuses on the Royal Residence of King “Zog I,” located in Durres, Albania. Designed at first as presidential palace and later reconceptualized as a summer royal residence this building was subject of different architectural proposals from Armando Brasini, Kristo Sotiri, Hans Kohler, and Florestano di Fausto. This research aims to reveal and revive the architectural values of the Royal Residence, which for years has been abandoned in a degraded situation. To achieve this goal, the study proposes an adaptive reuse approach. This proposal is seen as a strategic solution for providing the needed sustainability for the maintenance and conservation of the building. The methodology includes archival research, documentation of the architectural evolution of the building through redrawing, and visualization. Archival research is used to provide original drawings of buildings different periods, from National Technical Construction Archive [AQTN] and National Central Archive [AQSH]. Redrawing includes plans and section which are reproduced based on the original drawings from the archives. Visualization is used to achieve three dimensional images of the building’s exterior proposals and also interiors of the spaces according to the new functions. The adaptive reuse proposal, respects the restoration standards and architectural style of the building. Based on this, the new spatial configuration of the building is conceptualized into two main scenarios, including the first one of the permanent exhibition of Albanian Monarchy and the second, which adapts certain spaces for temporary usage to function for public/private events and conferences.