Aesthetic and functional development of multifamily residential buildings in Sofia, Bulgaria, in the 1930s and 1940s

Abstract

The paper provides an overview of the development of multifamily residential (condominium) buildings in the capital of Bulgaria - Sofia in the 1930s and 1940s through using key examples from the works of famous Bulgarian architects, which are landmarks of the city's architectural scenery. The aesthetic and functional effect, which different architectural styles have on the facades and floor plans of the buildings, is analyzed. Examples of architectural trends and styles developing in parallel during the discussed period are provided. The building cooperatives, which flourished at the time, are outlined as a local phenomenon. The positive and negative aesthetic and functional characteristics of multifamily residential buildings of that period are examined in their historical context. The paper is adequately illustrated with drawings and photographs of the condominium buildings which are discussed.