The Philosophy and Rhetoric of Politics: From Idea to Identity and Remaining Challenges.

Abstract

This thesis presents a comprehensive exploration of the intricate dynamics at the intersection of political philosophy, statehood, voting behavior, and global challenges in contemporary politics. The central question is whether logic or rhetoric dominated recent politics, setting the stage for an in-depth analysis of factors shaping decision-making throughout all its history so far. The research begins with an examination of the philosophy of politics, investigating the relation between logic and rhetoric in ancient, mediaeval, and modern times. It then delves into the evolution of the state as a philosophical concept throughout history, including its representation in modern times and the role of rationality in current political and voting behaviors. Two case studies will serve as center pieces for answering the research question: the Global-National response to the COVID-19 pandemic as the first case study, where we venture in post-modern politics and also examine the transformation beyond nation-state with the EU Model; And the Regional-National reconciliation efforts being put in the Western Balkans region as the second case study, investigating the relation between reconciliation and nationalism in the WB, encompassing theoretical considerations and practical steps taken so far from regional, and national efforts.