DOCUMENTING RURAL ARCHITECTURE IN BËNJA VILLAGE: RECONSTRUCTION SCENARIOS FOR HOUSES DESTROYED IN WWII

Abstract

The scientific research aims to conduct a study and documentation of rural architecture in the village of Bënja, Përmet. The research includes an examination of the historical center of the village, focusing on its functional, social, and cultural organization across different historical periods. Furthermore, the study delves into construction techniques, materials, and the functional organization of old houses from the village's founding to the present day. The primary objective is to document the current state of buildings in the area, identifying modifications made over time. To achieve this, architectural surveys were carried out on several houses within the historical center of the village, as well as a topographical survey of the entire village. The next step involved drawing detailed floor plans and facades, followed by the generation of comprehensive three-dimensional visual models. These steps facilitate a thorough analysis of the architectural aspects and spatial dynamics of the village, contributing to a detailed understanding of the studied area. In conjunction with the architectural survey, a detailed exploration of the village's cultural and historical significance was undertaken. This included gathering information on local traditions, customs, and community narratives to provide context for understanding the observed architectural changes. Integrating socio-cultural dimensions enhances the overall comprehension of the village's history and residential structures, resulting in a comprehensive examination of the targeted region.