THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES IN ALBANIA ON HUMAN, CULTURE AND SPATIAL

Abstract

Physical geography is one of the two major subfields of geography. Physical geography is that branch of natural science which deals with the study of processes and patterns in the natural environment like the atmosphere, biosphere and geosphere, as opposed to the cultural or built environment, the domain of human geography. Physical Geographic conditions whether a land is on a seacoast, in the mountains, among the grasslands or in the forest influence the economic and social development of a people. Finding a food source is the first concern. Can food be secured by fishing, hunting, gathering native plants or farming, or are there minerals, lumber or gems that can be traded for food? Populations on small islands, because of their isolation, will probably be excluded from having a large impact on history. Lands shut off from the rest of the world by mountains or seatend to foster a homogeneous people, while those sharing larger land masses are more likely to adopt characteristics of neighboring cultures. Generally, the habitat where a person was raised tends to hold him, because it dictates the range of climate that he can endure. When the first Albanians came to the lowlands, the debilitating climate stripped them of the qualities that had first given them supremacy. Those who have to overcome the extremes of climate in their daily lives acquire a tenacity and strength of character not required in less demanding lands.With the coming of the Industrial Revolution, cities were formed so factory workers could live close to their new workplaces. City locations were selected where there were more geographic advantages than disadvantages. The point where mountains converge or where land and sea meet might be attractive because it offered the benefits of both features. Transportation needed to be feasible by both land and waterway, if possible. People considering settling near water had to weigh the risks of storms that could cause flooding. In fact, people frequently choose to live or notlive in a place based on its climate. Physical Geographic factors often influence Albanians actions, both foreign and domestic. Some of these factors include location, physical environment, and movement of people, climate, and resources.Although these geographic factors can lead to increase in Balkan countries landsize and some positive outcomes, there are also chances for negative outcomes. The influence of physical geography characteristics in Albania on human and their action in this study will be discussed. Examples will be given in this regard.