NEW DAYLIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLEARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CASE STUDY: TIRANA

Abstract

Public hospitals in Albania are mostly inherited from the communist period and are typically build as thick massive blocks due to the urgent building needs at that period. Most of the working areas and transition elements within the building are disconnected from the daylight and the surrounding environment. Also, there is a high level of energy consumption due to usage of air conditioning and artificial lighting. Extensive studies have shown a strong relation between access to daylight and human health and wellbeing. This is an important element in most building design, but especially in hospitals where it can reduce pain, act as an antidepressant and therefore improve the recovery process. Future generation of hospitals in Albania need to become healthier and more comfortable places to accommodate people and also become more sustainable buildings in order to minimize their carbon footprint. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to propose a set of guidelines focusing in daylight access and connection to nature which should be followed while restoring existing hospitals or building of new ones. v In order to fulfill the aim, a thorough literature review will be conducted in order to study the importance of daylight as an energy saving factor and most importantly as a factor on human health. In addition, the researcher will select case studies based on best international practices on hospital design. The case studies analysis will be helpful in developing a set of design guidelines which will be used for improving the conditions of the chosen hospital.