Abstract:
Public hospitals in Albania are mostly inherited from the communist period and are
typically build as thick massive blocks due to the urgent building needs at that period.
Most of the working areas and transition elements within the building are disconnected
from the daylight and the surrounding environment. Also, there is a high level of energy
consumption due to usage of air conditioning and artificial lighting. Extensive studies
have shown a strong relation between access to daylight and human health and wellbeing.
This is an important element in most building design, but especially in hospitals where
it can reduce pain, act as an antidepressant and therefore improve the recovery process.
Future generation of hospitals in Albania need to become healthier and more comfortable
places to accommodate people and also become more sustainable buildings in order to
minimize their carbon footprint. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to propose a set of
guidelines focusing in daylight access and connection to nature which should be followed
while restoring existing hospitals or building of new ones.
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In order to fulfill the aim, a thorough literature review will be conducted in order to study
the importance of daylight as an energy saving factor and most importantly as a factor
on human health. In addition, the researcher will select case studies based on best
international practices on hospital design. The case studies analysis will be helpful in
developing a set of design guidelines which will be used for improving the conditions of
the chosen hospital.
